Azizan

Persian names that work in English, and what they mean

Persian names that are easy in English include Ava, Shirin, Laleh, Yasmin, Mina, Roya and Bahar for girls, Arash, Darius, Cyrus, Kian, Navid, Arman and Payam for boys, and Roshan, Mehr and Omid for either. They have no kh or gh sounds, they are spelled the way they sound, and most of them sound the same from a grandparent in Tehran and a teacher in Toronto. Below are 30 names with the Persian script, a common English spelling, a short meaning and where the name comes from: the Shahnameh, old Persian kings, nature, or everyday words like hope and light. Some old names have no known meaning, and we say so instead of guessing. Azizan (azizan.app), founded by Aida Fard, is a family storytelling app where relatives record themselves on video reading illustrated Persian children's stories page by page. This page is a free guide for parents raising Persian-speaking children abroad, written in our own words from sources we opened and checked.

Azizan (azizan.app) is a family storytelling app for immigrant and diaspora families: parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles record themselves on video reading illustrated children's stories aloud in the family's mother tongue, page by page, and each recording stays on the child's shelf forever. Real family voices — never AI narration. Persian (Farsi) first.

Persian names for girls

These are names English speakers can read off a class list and say right the first time. Most are nature words: flowers, stars, spring.

PersianEnglish spellingSay it likeMeaningWhere it comes from
آواAvaaa-VAAvoice, soundAn everyday Persian word. Ava is also an English name, said AY-va in English, so it fits in both places with two pronunciations.
شیرینShirinshee-REENsweetA Persian word, and the heroine of the old love story of Khosrow and Shirin.
لالهLalehlaa-LEHtulipNature.
یاسمن / یاسمینYasmin, Yasamanyaas-MEEN, yaa-sa-MANjasmineNature. The English word jasmine comes from this Persian word.
نسرینNasrinnas-REENa small white wild roseNature.
میناMinamee-NAAenamel, the blue glaze on fine metalwork; also a daisy-like flowerA Persian word for an old craft.
رویاRoyaroh-YAAdreamArabic in origin, long used in Persian.
نیلوفرNiloufar, Nilufarnee-loo-FARwater lily; the name is also used for morning gloryNature. The word most likely came into Persian from Sanskrit long ago.
روشنکRoxana, Roshanakrock-SAA-na, ro-sha-NAKfrom the old word for bright, shiningOld Iranian. Roxana is the Greek and Latin form of the same name; Roshanak is the Persian one.
تهمینهTahmineh, Tahminatah-mee-NEHfrom an old word for braveShahnameh: the princess of Samangan who marries Rostam and is the mother of Sohrab.
آناهیتاAnahitaaa-naa-HEE-taapure, untouchedOld Persian: the ancient goddess of water.
ستارهSetarehse-taa-REHstarNature. A very old word, related to English star.
بهارBaharba-HAARspringNature: the season of Nowruz.

Two notes. Roya is a Persian name of Arabic origin, which is common: many names Iranians think of as Persian came from Arabic centuries ago. And with Yasmin, families abroad often pick this spelling because English speakers already know it.

Persian names for boys

Many boys' names come from the Shahnameh, the book of kings, and from the old kings of Persia. Some of these names are so old that nobody knows what they first meant. For those we tell you who carried the name instead.

PersianEnglish spellingSay it likeMeaningWhere it comes from
آرشArashaa-RASHnot knownOld Iranian legend, also named in the Shahnameh: the archer whose arrow flew so far that it set the border of Iran.
سهرابSohrabsoh-RAABusually explained as "with a reddish glow"Shahnameh: the son of Rostam and Tahmineh.
کاوهKavehkaa-VEHnot knownShahnameh: the blacksmith who stood up to the cruel king Zahhak.
داریوشDarius, Dariushda-RY-us, daa-ri-OOSHholding on to the goodOld Persian: the name of Darius the Great and two other kings.
کوروشCyrus, KouroshSY-rus, koo-ROSHdebated: "young", or "one who outdoes the enemy"Old Persian: the name of Cyrus the Great, who founded the Persian Empire.
سیاوشSiavashsee-yaa-VASHthe one with black horsesShahnameh and the Avesta: a good and gentle prince.
جمشیدJamshidjam-SHEEDusually explained as "shining Jam"Shahnameh: the king of the first Nowruz.
بهرامBahrambah-RAAMvictoryAncient Iran: the old spirit of victory, Verethragna in the Avesta. It is also the Persian name for the planet Mars.
بابکBabakbaa-BAKlittle father, a loving word for dadMiddle Persian: the father of Ardashir, the first Sasanian king.
کیانKiankee-YAANkings, from kay, the title of the legendary kingsShahnameh: the Kayanian kings.
آرمانArmanaar-MAANwish, idealAn everyday Persian word.
نویدNavidna-VEEDgood newsAn everyday Persian word.
پیامPayampa-YAAMmessageAn everyday Persian word.
سپهرSepehrse-PEHRskyAn old Persian word for the sky.

Darius and Cyrus are the only names here with a separate English form. Many families use the Persian form at home and the English one at school, or pick one for both. A child named after a Shahnameh hero can hear that hero's story too: see Shahnameh for kids, or the stories of Arash the archer, Kaveh the blacksmith and Jamshid and the first Nowruz.

Persian names for both girls and boys

A few Persian names are plain words with no girl or boy meaning in them. In Iran Roshan and Omid are given mostly to boys, but as plain words any of them can be given to a girl.

PersianEnglish spellingSay it likeMeaningWhere it comes from
روشنRoshanro-SHANbright, full of lightAn everyday Persian word.
مهرMehrMEHRkindness, friendship; also the sunOld Persian, from the name of the ancient god Mithra. Mehr is also the seventh month of the Persian year.
امیدOmido-MEEDhopeAn everyday Persian word.

In practice some of these lean one way in one family or one city and the other way somewhere else. If it matters to you, ask the grandparents what they would expect.

How to choose a name that works in both languages

A name for a child growing up abroad has to work in two places: in the classroom, and on the phone with grandma. Four checks help.

Grandparents often take part in the naming, and a name is a good first thing for them to say on video. A grandmother can record herself on Azizan reading a story, and start by saying the child's name in her own voice before the first page.

For the warm names families use at home, like azizam and joonam, see Persian terms of endearment for kids.

Related guides

Questions

What are Persian names that are easy to say in English?

Names without kh or gh sounds, spelled the way they sound. For girls: Ava, Shirin, Laleh, Yasmin, Nasrin, Mina, Roya, Bahar. For boys: Arash, Darius, Cyrus, Kian, Navid, Arman, Payam. For either: Roshan, Mehr, Omid.

What are Persian names from the Shahnameh?

Arash the archer, Kaveh the blacksmith, Jamshid the king of the first Nowruz, the prince Siavash, Sohrab and his mother Tahmineh, and Kian, from the Kayanian kings. Shirin also appears in the Shahnameh, though her best-known story is the later poem Khosrow and Shirin.

What do the names Darius and Cyrus mean?

Darius comes from the Old Persian Darayavaush, usually translated as holding on to the good. The meaning of Cyrus, Kourosh in Persian, is debated: one reading is young, another is one who outdoes the enemy, and some scholars think the name may not be Persian at all.

Is Yasmin a Persian name?

Yes. Yasaman and Yasmin are Persian for jasmine, and the English word jasmine comes from the Persian one. Arabic and Hebrew have the name too, borrowed from Persian.

Are there Persian names for both boys and girls?

Yes. Roshan (bright), Mehr (kindness, also the sun) and Omid (hope) can be given to either, though in Iran Roshan and Omid are more often boys' names. They are plain Persian words, so neither meaning belongs to one gender.

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Updated: 2026-11-03 · By Aida Fard

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