Azizan

Rostam and Akvan Div — the Persian story in English

رستم و اکوان دیو

Rostam and Akvan Div (رستم و اکوان دیو) is the Shahnameh episode in which the hero falls asleep by a spring, a div carries him up into the sky, and Rostam saves himself with a clever answer. Azizan's Persian version is told as a bedtime story for ages 5–8, with a safe ending. Here it is in English.

Origin
From Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, in the Akvan Div episode: the demon Akvan lifts the sleeping Rostam into the air and asks whether to drop him on a mountain or into the sea. Azizan's version keeps the trick and leaves out the chase and the killing.
Type
Persian folk tale
Ages
2-4
Length
13 pages, about 4 minutes read aloud
Language
The story is in Persian (Farsi). Read the full Persian text
Rostam and Akvan Div — illustration

The story, retold in English

A faithful retelling of the Persian pages. In the app, the story is read in Persian by a parent or grandparent; this English version is for parents who want to know what the child hears.

My dear, let me tell you a hero's story tonight, about Rostam and his gentle horse Rakhsh. One day they had walked a long way and both were tired. Rostam wanted to rest and went looking for a cool, pretty place.

Rostam came to a spring of clear water, with soft green grass all around. Rakhsh went off and slowly grazed. Rostam lay down on the grass and drank, and as the breeze blew his eyes grew heavy.

Rostam fell asleep and breathed quietly. But near that spring lived a div named Akvan, very strong. Akvan saw Rostam asleep and said to himself, "Let me play a big joke on him."

Akvan crept up beside Rostam, took hold of the ground all around him with his big hands, and lifted the earth with Rostam on it, up into the air. Rostam woke and found himself in the sky.

Akvan laughed loudly. "Hero, I am going to drop you somewhere. Shall I drop you on a mountain or into the sea?" Rostam thought for a moment and was not afraid. He saw that whatever he asked for, the div would do the opposite.

"If I say the sea, he will drop me on the mountain, and that would hurt," Rostam thought. So he called out, "Please drop me on the mountain!" Akvan grinned from ear to ear. "No, no! I will drop you into the sea!"

The div let go and Rostam fell into the sea, with a splash and soft waves all around. But Rostam was a very good swimmer. He pushed the water aside with his strong arms and swam slowly to the shore. He was not frightened or upset at all.

Rostam climbed out of the water and shook himself. The div thought Rostam would never come back, but Rostam took his lasso and came quietly up behind him. Akvan was still laughing and did not know.

Rostam swung the lasso in the air and it settled round the div like a golden ring. Akvan suddenly found he could not move. His eyes went round with fear. "Oh no! Hero, forgive me!"

Rostam said firmly and calmly, "You must not bother anyone any more." Akvan hung his head and promised never to go near anyone again. Rostam undid the lasso and let him go, and the div hurried away. Rostam smiled and went back to Rakhsh.

Rostam went back to the clear spring. Rakhsh was still grazing quietly, and when he saw Rostam he neighed and ran to him. Rostam stroked his neck, and the two stood by the spring as the morning sun fell on them.

Persian words your child will hear

PersianSay itMeaning
عزیزمazizammy dear (the word Azizan is named after)
دیوdivdemon, giant
چشمهcheshmehspring (of water)
کمندkamandlasso
دریاdaryāsea
کوهkuhmountain
شناshenāswimming
اسبasbhorse

Questions

What is the story of Rostam and Akvan Div about?

Rostam falls asleep by a spring and the div Akvan lifts him into the sky, asking whether to drop him on a mountain or into the sea. Rostam asks for the mountain, knowing the div will do the opposite, falls into the sea, swims ashore and ties the div with his lasso.

How does Azizan's version differ from the Shahnameh?

In Ferdowsi's epic Akvan first appears as a wild ass in the king's herd, Rostam chases it, and in the end Rostam kills the div. Azizan's version leaves out the chase and the killing: Rostam ties the div, the div promises to bother no one, and he is let go.

Is it frightening for young children?

The div is mischievous rather than terrifying and nothing violent happens on the page, but it is a Shahnameh tale for ages 5–8; for under-fives, Rostam and Rakhsh is a gentler start.

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Read it in Persian: رستم و اکوان دیو · All Persian bedtime stories in English

More stories in English

Updated: 2026-11-03 · By Aida Fard

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